Surviviors of sexual violence ‘re-traumatised’ by the court

Surviviors of sexual violence are being re-traumatised by the court process, a charity has warned.

Victim support said some have been diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and even made suicide attempts while going through the justice system.

Three quarters (73%) of survivors were subjected to questions and accusations associated with rape myths by the defence during cross examination, a report released today (THURS) said.

Katie Kempen, chief executive officer of Victim Support said: “The court process is, quite simply, asking too much of victim-survivors. There is a postcode lottery, when it comes to whether they are receiving vital rights – like special measures and information about the progress and outcome of their case.”

One-third (36%) of victim-survivors were asked what they did to stop the offence while it was happening, a report by the organisation said.

While a similar number (33%) faced accusations that pursuing justice was a way of seeking revenge.

Meanwhile 33% experienced questions about their alcohol consumption or substance use.

Ms Kempen said: “Victim-survivors who go to court are left dealing not only with the impact of the crime, but also their experience of the criminal justice system.

“The process is re-traumatising people and profoundly damaging their mental health – many regret that they ever reported the crime to the police. This research must be a catalyst for change – victim-survivors are paying way too high a price for justice.”

Victim Support has called on the government and criminal justice agencies end the use of rape myths and victim-survivors’ sexual history by the defence.

It also wants ministers to make commitments to reducing court delays and adjournments and provide free, timely transcripts of judges’ sentencing remarks for survivors.