Archaeology breakthrough as ‘incredible’ sixth-century sword unearthed

A spectacular sixth-century sword has been discovered by archaeologists in an Anglo-Saxon cemetery.

Hailed as one of the “most remarkable” of its kind, the sword found near Canterbury, Kent, is distinguished by its exceptional preservation and craftsmanship.

The newly discovered sword shows a silver-and-gilt hilt with intricate decorative patterns and a blade inscribed with runic script – and is now being compared to the famous Sutton Hoo sword found in Suffolk in 1939.

The leather-and-wood scabbard, lined with beaver fur, has remarkably withstood the test of time. A ring affixed to the pommel may signify an oath to a king or high-ranking figure, underscoring the weapon’s prestigious status.

Lead archaeologist Professor Duncan Sayer of the University of Central Lancashire told The Guardian: “It’s really incredible, in the top echelons of swords, an elite object in every way. It rivals the swords from Dover and Sutton Hoo.”

The Sutton Hoo sword, crafted with gold and cloisonné garnets, is considered a pinnacle of Anglo-Saxon craftsmanship, but this recent discovery stands out for its remarkable condition.

The cemetery, whose precise location is being kept confidential to safeguard the site, has so far uncovered 12 graves, though researchers estimate it may contain up to 200 burials.

Male graves have yielded weapons like spears and shields, while female burials feature brooches, buckles and knives. One particularly notable grave, which contained the sword, also held a gold pendant engraved with a serpent or dragon – an ornament typically linked to high-status women.

Archaeologists speculate that it may have been an heirloom or a gift from a female relative.

Conservator Dana Goodburn-Brown discovered fly pupae on the sword, suggesting the deceased’s body was left exposed for a time before burial, likely to allow loved ones to pay their respects.

“So weare learning something about the funerary practices,” she said in the upcoming BBC Two series Digging for Britain.

The sword and other artifacts are undergoing conservation and will eventually be displayed at the Folkestone Museum.

Prof Alice Roberts, presenter of Digging for Britain, described the site as “an extraordinary Anglo-Saxon cemetery with incredibly furnished graves… The sword is just astonishing.”