United Kingdom

Thames Water given £3,000,000,000 to stop it completely running out of money

Protesters gather outside the Rolls Building as the court decides to approve a £3billion loan (Picture: Shutterstock)

Thames Water has been given a £3billion loan just weeks before it was due to run out of money.

The ruling at the High Court gives the water company, which has come under intense scrutiny in recent months, some time to sort out its finances.

It is currently £16billion in debt and needs £3.3billion over the next five years just to keep it staying afloat for its 16 million customers.

But it has not stopped critics calling for the nationalisation of Thames Water, who says Londoners are paying up to £250 more a year.

Thames Water is essentially borrowing its way out of its own financial problems, something Matthew Topham, Lead Campaigner at We Own It, says will only help in the short-term.

He told Metro: ‘This judgement is nothing but a stay of execution for Thames Water. The privatised company will limp on for a few more months like a profit-thirsty zombie. 

‘This crisis loan will keep Thames afloat in the short-term, but their underlying business model is rotten and should be condemned. It relies on piling up debt and raising customer bills so they can pay huge bonuses and dividends – all whilst pumping raw sewage into our waterways.

‘The Environment Secretary, Steve Reed, has the power to put Thames into a Special Administration Regime (SAR) – effectively a form of temporary nationalisation.

Mandatory Credit: Photo by Vuk Valcic/ZUMA Press Wire/Shutterstock (15156884v) Campaigners from We Own It stand with other protesters outside the Rolls Building as the court decides to approve a 3 billion pound loan for Thames Water. The campaigners are calling for the water company to be put into public ownership. Thames Water 3 billion pound loan decision, London, England, Uk - 18 Feb 2025
We own It is calling for the nationalisation of Thames Water (Picture: Shutterstock)

‘Under the SAR it’s possible to negotiate a significant reduction in the corporate debt, putting the company on a much better financial footing. 

“Once the debt has been slashed, the only long-term solution is full public ownership.’

Thames Water said it would completely run out of money by March 24 if it had not been given the loan.

Mr Justice Leech heard the case in the High Court this morning and said: ‘After taking into account the public interest in ensuring the uninterrupted provision of vital public services, I nevertheless exercise my discretion to sanction the plan.’

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Tom Smith KC, for Thames Water Utilities Holdings Limited (TWUH), told the court that letting it run out of money by not approving the company plan was ‘a risk which cannot be run’.

Protesters gather outside the Rolls Building as the court decides to approve a 3 billion pound loan for Thames Water. The campaigners are calling for the water company to be put into public ownership. Thames Water 3 billion pound loan decision.
The campaigners are calling for the water company to be put into public ownership (Picture: Shutterstock)
Mandatory Credit: Photo by Vuk Valcic/ZUMA Press Wire/Shutterstock (15156884u) Campaigners from We Own It stand with other protesters outside the Rolls Building as the court decides to approve a 3 billion pound loan for Thames Water. The campaigners are calling for the water company to be put into public ownership. Thames Water 3 billion pound loan decision, London, England, Uk - 18 Feb 2025
Campaigner holds placard in protest over the loan (Picture: Shutterstock)

A group of Thames Water’s Group B creditors and Liberal Democrat MP Charlie Maynard, who opposed the bailout, can appeal against the approval, the High Court also ruled.

The Group B creditors had proposed the same funding but on better terms and recommended these should be adopted.

The company plan was instead approved by creditors holding more than 75% of its Class A debt.

Thames Water chief executive Chris Weston said: ‘We are pleased the court sanctioned the company plan.

‘This is good news for our customers, puts our business on a firmer financial footing, and enables us to continue to invest in our network and deliver critical infrastructure upgrades for our customers and the environment.

‘Importantly, this decision will support the delivery of our turnaround which is underway.’

Timeline of Thames Water financial woes

July 10, 2023 – Shareholders agree to provide £750 million in funding

September 2023 – Thames Water is ordered by Ofwat to refund customers £101 million for poor performance

October 2023 – Thames Water is named as one of the worst performing water companies

January 2024 – Chris Weston took up post as chief executive and was paid an annual salary of £850,000, on top of a 156% bonus so he got £2.25 million

March 2024 – Investors announced they would withhold the first payment of a £4bn turnaround plan unless Ofwat agreed to an increase in customer bills, saying that without it the plan is ‘uninvestible’

April 2024 – Whitehall consideration of plans to renationalise Thames Water, with the state taking on most of its £15.6bn debt and lenders losing up to 40% of their money

July 11, 2024 – Ofwat put Thames Water into special measures, with a ‘turnaround oversight regime’ subject to ‘heightened regulatory’ scrutiny

August 2024 – Thames Water warned its continued survival required it to increase water bills by 59% over a five-year period, rejecting the £19/year cap proposed by Ofwat

October 2024 – Thames Water proposed a deal to raise a loan of up to £3bn that would enable it to survive until October 2025, while increasing the company’s debt to £17.9bn by March 2025

December 2024 – Thames Water fined £18.2m by Ofwat after breaching dividend rules on payments made in 2023 and 2024

February 18, 2025 – High Court approval for an emergency debt package worth up to £3bn for Thames Water

The loan will cost at least £100million in fees and comes with a 9.75% interest rate.

The water company is seeking to charge people more money to help with its future investment and existence.

This news comes after people across the UK are set to be hit with a 26% rise in their annual average water bill.

This means the average water bill will rise from £480 to £603 – an increase of £123 from April 1 this year.

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